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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower kinds of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically popular for its renewable and red foliage which is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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