years, poinsettias are not poisonous. Greg Southam / Edmonton Journal

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular for its red and renewable foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the party of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, offices, and elsewhere across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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