The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular because of its red and renewable foliage and it is widely used in Holiday floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are mistaken for bloom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. These are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf design is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, offices, and across North America somewhere else. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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