Athens Farm amp; Garden Care of Poinsettias

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular for its green and red foliage which is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark renewable dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plants require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to give a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, offices, and elsewhere across North America. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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