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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known because of its red and inexperienced foliage which is widely used in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plants require considerable light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas decor in homes, churches, office buildings, and in other places across North America. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.

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