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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known because of its renewable and red foliage and is trusted in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the plants require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures within the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America elsewhere. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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