The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable kinds of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular for its red and green foliage and is also trusted in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the plants require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf style is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES anywhere else. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.
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