The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant kinds of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular for its renewable and red foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the crops require considerable light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is found in the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf design is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, office buildings, and elsewhere across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar