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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place species of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly popular for its red and green foliage and it is widely used in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the plants require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf style is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decor in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across North America. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.

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