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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb varieties of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly popular for its red and renewable foliage and is trusted in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals because of their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be established by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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