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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known because of its red and green foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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