The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially popular because of its red and inexperienced foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the crops require numerous light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be established by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a gift idea for the party of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf routine is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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