The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed species of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly well known because of its red and renewable foliage and is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as flower petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require abundant light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be established by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America elsewhere. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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