Poinsettia

By Kembang Pete Rabu, 21 Desember 2016

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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower species of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known because of its renewable and red foliage and is widely used in Holiday floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as flower petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. These are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf style is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas adornments in homes, churches, offices, and across North America elsewhere. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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