The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant types of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular for its inexperienced and red foliage and is also trusted in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for flower petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require considerable light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and anywhere else across North America. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
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