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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb species of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known because of its red and green foliage and is also widely used in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for bloom petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plant life require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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