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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable kinds of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically popular because of its red and renewable foliage and is also trusted in Holiday floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require abundant light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the wild in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES elsewhere. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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