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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed types of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly well known for its green and red foliage and it is trusted in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark renewable dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require considerable light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is found in the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas accessories in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES elsewhere. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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