In Negros Occidental, you’ll find the plantation at Don Salvador

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, attaining a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plant life require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the wild in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift idea for the party of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf routine is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.

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