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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known for its red and inexperienced foliage and is trusted in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the party of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and elsewhere across North America. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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