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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically well known for its renewable and red foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark renewable dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as bloom petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plant life require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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