The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable species of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its inexperienced and red foliage and is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for bloom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
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