The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable species of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its renewable and red foliage which is widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, attaining a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require abundant light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. These are grouped within small yellow structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is found in the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a surprise for the party of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, offices, and across North America elsewhere. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
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