got their name. In the United States, December 12 is National

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable varieties of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly popular for its green and red foliage and is trusted in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the untamed in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES anywhere else. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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Not all poinsettias are red. Bell Nursery grows about 20 different

Janet Harrold, Author at Cedar Grove Gardens Page 6 of 6Cedar Grove