The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower varieties of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular because of its red and green foliage and it is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plants require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.
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