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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower species of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its green and red foliage which is widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as bloom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is found in the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday festivities. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America somewhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima Euphorbiales: Euphorbiaceae

Last week39;s powerful winds gave poinsettia growers a bit of a scare