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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable varieties of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular for its renewable and red foliage and is also widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plants require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the place became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to give a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and anywhere else across North America. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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