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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known for its green and red foliage which is trusted in Holiday floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require considerable light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It really is found in the untamed in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, offices, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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