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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb kinds of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It really is particularly popular for its red and renewable foliage and it is trusted in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require numerous light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift idea for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf design is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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