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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb kinds of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known because of its inexperienced and red foliage and is also widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dried up forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the place became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf routine is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, offices, and anywhere else across North America. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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COME DOWN THE CHIMNEY? HOLLY, MISTLETOE, THE POINSETTIA PLANT

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Poinsettias growing in our greenhouse in a previous year

Country Christmas: Poinsettia on Etsy, $50.00