Growing Poinsettias

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed varieties of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and inexperienced foliage which is widely used in Holiday floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require numerous light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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The bracts have grown for the second time, after the holidays.

Growing and Caring for Poinsettia Plants DoItYourself.com