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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place varieties of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular for its red and inexperienced foliage and is also trusted in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark renewable dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as bloom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the plants require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to give a present for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas activities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decor in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES somewhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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