The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant types of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its green and red foliage and it is widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for bloom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America elsewhere. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.
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