The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed types of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular for its green and red foliage which is trusted in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as rose petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's relationship with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across North America. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar