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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant kinds of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known because of its red and green foliage and is also trusted in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, green, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as bloom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plant life require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dry forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You can find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Christmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America in other places. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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Jubilee Pink Poinsettias and Dracaena Lemon Lime on our Poinsettia

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