The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable varieties of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and it is widely used in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The colored bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for flower petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the vegetation require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the outdoors in deciduous tropical forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. Additionally it is found in the inside in the hot, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this flower and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, offices, and in other places across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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