Poinsettias are native to Mexico.

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place types of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular because of its red and green foliage which is widely used in Holiday floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The vegetable bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require considerable light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf style is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas decorations in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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