How to grow and rebloom poinsettias MNN Mother Nature Network

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is specifically popular because of its red and inexperienced foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a level of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the vegetation require numerous light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the wild in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, offices, and across North America in other places. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.

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