The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb types of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially popular for its green and red foliage and is also widely used in Holiday floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as flower petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is found in the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the seed became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the crops in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and elsewhere across North America. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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