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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb varieties of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially well known for its renewable and red foliage and it is trusted in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically achieving a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the crops require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the crazy in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas commenced in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a surprise for the party of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday decorations in homes, churches, offices, and across North America somewhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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