In Bloom: Flor de Nochebuena Poinsettia

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb varieties of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular because of its red and green foliage and is also widely used in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require numerous light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to give a gift idea for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf structure is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES anywhere else. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day december.

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