The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable kinds of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular because of its inexperienced and red foliage which is trusted in Xmas floral shows. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark renewable dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plant life require numerous light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and don't attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is within the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be validated by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a present for the party of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Christmas festivities. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and somewhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They can be purchased in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar