The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important flower species of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its red and green foliage and is also widely used in Christmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a elevation of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as bloom petals for their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At exactly the same time, the crops require numerous light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at average elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Information of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.
The plant was employed by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's widely used as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where star tells of a woman, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was simply too poor to provide a gift for the party of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Holiday celebrations. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday adornments in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES in other places. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day dec.
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