The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place species of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It really is especially popular for its renewable and red foliage and is also trusted in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The flower bears dark green dentate leaves that solution 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for bloom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they might need darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are simply grouped within small yellowish structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It really is within the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, seasonally dry out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Accounts of E. pulcherrima growing in the open in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this rose and made a substantial contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to provide a gift idea for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was influenced by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas designs in homes, churches, offices, and across THE UNITED STATES elsewhere. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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