The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important place species of the diverse spurge family. The kinds is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known because of its red and renewable foliage and is also widely used in Holiday floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The coloured bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors often, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the crops require abundant light during the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It really is within the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It really is found in the inside in the hot also, seasonally dried out forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. You will discover over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's flower because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Blossom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where story tells of a girl, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plant life in their Christmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Holiday designs in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America anywhere else. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
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