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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed varieties of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially popular because of its red and green foliage which is widely used in Holiday floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, reaching a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The plant bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The coloured bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they might need darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require numerous light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They may be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outrageous in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the herb became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this flower and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas started out in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was too poor to give a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the cathedral altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Holiday get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf design is thought to symbolize the Celebrity of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the bloodstream sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decor in homes, churches, offices, and across North America somewhere else. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day december.

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