History of the Poinsettia: the Christmas flower

The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important seed species of the diverse spurge family. The varieties is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular for its renewable and red foliage and is also widely used in Xmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically getting a height of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most flaming red but can be orange often, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled--are recognised incorrectly as rose petals because of their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the vegetation require numerous light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the crazy in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be proved by botanists. A couple of over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was utilized by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is recognized as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, indicating Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the flower became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's rose because Atat?rk, the creator of the Republic, liked this bloom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Flower, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to provide a present for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf pattern is thought to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas adornments in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America somewhere else. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In america, Dec 12 is National Poinsettia Day.

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University of Illinois Extension University of Illinois at Urbana

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