The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/ or /p??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important herb types of the diverse spurge family. The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is especially well known for its renewable and red foliage and is also widely used in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, achieving a height of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The herb bears dark inexperienced dentate leaves that measure 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often mistaken for rose petals for their groupings and colors, but are leaves actually.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, and therefore they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At exactly the same time, the plant life require abundant light during the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellowish structures within the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the outdoors in deciduous exotic forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dried up forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reviews of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be verified by botanists. There are over 100 cultivated varieties of poinsettia.
The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the vegetable became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Bloom, and it's widely used as a Xmas decoration.
The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a present for the special event of Jesus' birthday and was motivated by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Xmas activities. The star-shaped leaf structure is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red colorization represents the blood vessels sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and anywhere else across THE UNITED STATES. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.
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