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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant varieties of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It really is specifically well known because of its red and inexperienced foliage which is trusted in Xmas floral exhibits. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first USA Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically attaining a elevation of 0.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The seed bears dark green dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are often recognised incorrectly as blossom petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are manufactured through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require considerable light through the full day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They are really grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf number, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is indigenous to Mexico. It is within the untamed in deciduous exotic forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the complete Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is found in the interior in the hot also, dried out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Studies of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be established by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is named Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, signifying Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is called Atat?rk's bloom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this blossom and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Xmas decoration.

The plant's relationship with Christmas started in 16th-century Mexico, where tale tells of a woman, called Pepita or Maria commonly, who was simply too poor to give a surprise for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the vegetation in their Xmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf style is said to symbolize the Legend of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas decorations in homes, churches, office buildings, and across North America somewhere else. They are available in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is Country wide Poinsettia Day.

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