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The poinsettia (/p??n's?ti?/p or /??n's?t?/) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important vegetable types of the diverse spurge family. The types is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly popular for its green and red foliage and is trusted in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett,[3] the first United States Minister to Mexico,[4] who introduced the plant to the united states in 1825.

Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, getting a level of 0 typically.6-4 metres (2 ft 0 in-13 ft 1 in). The place bears dark renewable dentate leaves that strategy 7-16 centimetres (2.8-6.3 in) long. The shaded bracts--which 're normally flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, red, white, or marbled--are mistaken for blossom petals for their groupings and colors often, but are actually leaves.[citation needed] The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at the same time for at least five days in a row) to improve color. At the same time, the plants require abundant light throughout the day for the brightest color. The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming , nor attract pollinators. They can be grouped within small yellow structures within the center of every leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is local to Mexico. It is found in the untamed in deciduous tropical forests at modest elevations from southern Sinaloa down the whole Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the inside in the hot, dry out forests of Guerrero seasonally, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Records of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Costa and Nicaragua Rica have yet to be affirmed by botanists. You will find over 100 cultivated types of poinsettia.

The plant was used by the Aztecs to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is well known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Peru and Chile, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. In Turkey, it is named Atat?rk's blossom because Atat?rk, the founder of the Republic, liked this rose and made a significant contribution to its cultivation in Turkey.[citation needed] In Hungarian, it is named Santa Claus' Rose, and it's trusted as a Holiday decoration.

The plant's connection with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift idea for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was encouraged by an angel to assemble weeds from the roadside and place them before the chapel altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became beautiful poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas get-togethers. The star-shaped leaf style is thought to symbolize the Superstar of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Xmas accessories in homes, churches, office buildings, and across THE UNITED STATES somewhere else. They can be purchased in good sized quantities from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, 12 is National Poinsettia Day dec.

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